What Is the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)?
Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)

What Is the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)?  Understanding and Utilizing the Modulation Transfer Function in Optical System Design The Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) is a vital parameter used to assess the performance of optical systems, ranging from simple lenses to complex imaging lens assemblies. It serves as a standardized quantitative measure for optical designers and […]

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Optical Surface Accuracy

Optical surface accuracy refers to the difference between the actual shape and the desired shape of an optical surface. It is a crucial aspect of optical components and is typically measured in terms of fringes or waves that correspond to the laser wavelength used in the interferometer. And it is important to specify the expected […]

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Optical Tolerances: Impact and Costs

Optical Tolerances In real manufacturing, a certain amount of error will unpreventably occur between the measured value and the designed value. In terms of measurement, the difference between the maximum and minimum dimensions of permissible errors is called tolerance. If it is written on the drawing that “3.5 +0.05/-0.00“, “3.5” represents the reference dimension, “+0.05” […]

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Optical Component Manufacturing: Designing and Assembling Objective Lenses for Microscopes

Avantier is a renowned company specializing in the design and assembly of objective lenses for microscopes. With a commitment to innovation and precision, Avantier has established itself as a leading provider of high-quality optical solutions for various scientific and industrial applications. Avantier’s objective lens design process begins with a deep understanding of customer requirements and […]

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Difficulties and Benefits of Optical System Design & Manufacturing

At Avantier, we use Zemax for designing, analyzing, and optimizing optical systems, such as lenses, objectives, cameras, and other optical devices.  For optical system design, Zemax helps to construct a virtual optical system by defining optical specifications, such as surface curvatures, thickness, refractive indices, etc. For ray tracing, Zemax simulates the propagation of light rays through the […]

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How to Read an Optical Drawing

An optical drawing is a detailed plan that allows us to manufacture optical components according to a design and given specifications. When optical designers and engineers come up with a design, they condense it in an optical drawing that can be understood by manufacturers anywhere.  ISO 10110 is the most popular standard for optical drawing. […]

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Lossless Image Compression Example

For storage and transmission of large image files it is desirable to reduce the file size. For consumer-grade images this is achieved by lossy image compression when image details not very noticeable to humans are discarded. However, for scientific images discarding any image details may not be acceptable. Still, all the images, except completely random […]

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3D Image Analysis

Image Analysis of a 3D Image Several manufacturers sell 3D cameras which use 2D sensor arrays sensitive to the phase of reflected laser light. All of them spread laser light so that it permanently illuminates the complete scene of interest. Laser light is modulated synchronously with the pixel sensitivity. The phase of reflected laser light, […]

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