Stress-Free Objective Lenses for High Precision Imaging

Key Takeaways Stress-free objective lenses offer superior imaging precision by eliminating internal stress, preventing distortion, and ensuring true image restoration.  Their design accounts for thermal expansion, reducing errors in varying environments.  Key applications include polarized light microscopy, scientific research, medical diagnostics, and industrial testing.  Advanced manufacturing processes, including precise material selection and assembly, ensure the stability and accuracy of these lenses.  Avantier’s custom stress-free objective lenses provide cutting-edge optical solutions, making them essential for high-precision fields. In the continuous evolution of optical technology, stress-free objective lenses have emerged as a leading solution, particularly for advanced polarized light microscopy. These lenses are designed to prevent signal distortion caused by stress during lens assembly, offering unique advantages for high-quality imaging. This article delves into the characteristics, principles, production processes, and applications of stress-free objective lenses, with a focus on their role in enhancing polarized microscopy. Features of a stress-free objective lenses The most notable feature of stress-free objective lenses is their excellent imaging stability and accuracy. By eliminating internal stress, these lenses effectively avoid imaging distortion and ensure accurate image restoration. Additionally, the design focuses on matching the thermal expansion coefficient of the materials, reducing imaging errors caused by temperature changes and enhancing the lens’s adaptability to various environments.  In advanced polarized light microscopy, stress-free objectives play a critical role in preventing distortion of polarized light interference signals caused by stress within the lens material. This stress, often introduced during lens assembly and curing, can interfere with the accuracy of detecting the crystallographic axis of crystal samples, as seen through a Boernet microscope. By using stress-free lenses, manufacturers ensure that optical performance remains stable, preserving measurement accuracy. While essential for high-end polarizing microscopes, stress-free optics limited applications in other areas where standard lenses suffice. The principle of stress-free objective lenses The design principle of stress-free objective lenses involves eliminating internal stress generated during manufacturing and assembly. This stress may arise from inhomogeneous lens materials, adhesive curing pressure, or mechanical assembly. By optimizing material selection, improving bonding processes, and using precision assembly equipment, stress-free lenses operate without external force influences, enabling accurate imaging in a stress-free state. The manufacturing process of the stress-free objective lenses The manufacturing process for stress-free objective lenses is complex and delicate. From material selection to processing, bonding, assembly, and inspection, every step must be strictly controlled. During lens bonding and assembly, advanced automated equipment and precise measuring tools are essential to maintain the lens’s stress-free state and imaging performance. Additionally, annealing is a key step in eliminating internal stress. Lenses material selection: When choosing lens materials, choose unstressed, birefringent materials. Lens structure: As shown in the figure below, the lens is fixed to the holder with the unstressed glue, and the holder should also be designed in the shape of a “worker”, so that when the holder is assembled, the extrusion stress on the holder will not be transmitted to the lens. Assembly without stress When the lens is assembled, the lens pressure ring and the pressure cap should be gently tightened, and then the low-stress glue to fix the pressure ring and the pressure cap on the mirror body. The following image is an example assembled as a normal microscope objective lens. Assembled Microscope Objective lens using stress-free objective lens Applications of stress-free objective lenses These lenses are widely used in fields requiring high-precision imaging, such as scientific research, medical treatment, and industrial testing. In scientific research, stress-free objective lenses provide scientists with accurate observation data. In the medical field, they enhance clarity for doctors observing internal structures, supporting diagnosis and treatment. In industrial testing, stress-free lenses are the preferred tool for detecting precision parts and materials due to their stability and accuracy. In conclusion, stress-free objective lenses play a vital role in modern optical technology, offering unique advantages. As science and technology continue to advance, and application demands increase, stress-free objective lenses will undoubtedly play an even greater role across various fields. Custom stress-free objective lenses by Avantier Our stress-free lenses represent a groundbreaking advancement in optical technology, offering unparalleled imaging precision and stability. Their innovative design and meticulous manufacturing process ensure the elimination of internal stress, making them a reliable choice for high-demand applications in research, medicine, and industrial testing. As the pursuit of superior imaging continues, stress-free objective lenses are set to lead the future of optical solutions. Ready to experience this innovation firsthand? Contact us today to learn more about how Avantier’s stress-free objective lens can elevate your optical systems. Related Content

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Ultra Wide Angle Lens Case Study
Ultra Wide Angle Lens Case Study

Key Takeaways: An Ultra Wide Angle lens, with field views up to 160°, is crucial for capturing expansive scenes and intricate details. Their complex design includes negative front groups and positive back groups for deflection and correction. Aspherical lenses improve image quality and compactness, while digital correction addresses distortions. Wide-angle lenses are essential in photography, security surveillance, automotive systems, and aerial imaging. Wide Angle Lens Overview A wide-angle lens, with its short focal length and broad viewing angle, captures expansive scenes, making it ideal for landscapes, buildings, and large outdoor vistas. It emphasizes the foreground while encompassing a wide background, creating unique visual effects. In addition, widely used in photography, wide-angle lenses are also prevalent in security surveillance, automotive systems, and aerial photography, enhancing real-time coverage, safety, and convenience. Key specifications include Field of View: Ranges from 80° to 120° for wide-angle lenses, over 120° for super-wide, and near or above 180° for fisheye lenses. Focal Length: Less than 38mm in traditional photography, and typically under 10mm in security applications. Wavelength: Covers visible wavelengths, with short-wave infrared for poor lighting conditions and night imaging. Chief Ray Angle: The alignment with the detector’s angle is crucial to maintain image quality and illumination. Distortion: Wide-angle lenses exhibit “Pincushion” distortion, often corrected digitally, enabling the broad application of ultra-wide and fisheye lenses. Design of Ultra Wide Angle Lens EFFL 2.5mm F number 3 Wavelength visible light Image height 7.2mm Vertical FOV 120° Diagonal FOV 160° F-theta distortion <5% This lens is designed to have a field of view of 160°, which is an ultra-wide-angle lens. Moreover, wide-angle lenses are usually composed of a negative front group and a positive back group of lenses, with the structure being relatively complex. In order to achieve their purpose, wide-angle lenses need at least one or several negative lenses as the front group to achieve the deflection of light in the field of view. Additionally, in general, the complexity of the front group is determined by the size of the field of view of the lens. The diaphragm is usually placed in the middle of the rear group. In most cases, double-bonded lenses for chromatic aberration correction are set in the latter group. MTF&Spot  In order to prevent the occurrence of purple edges during imaging, the lens coverage band is 435nm-656nm. Considering the tolerance of component processing and assembly, the MTF can reach >15%@250lp/mm, which can meet the sensor use of 2um pixels. Distortion The object image relation is image height=f ‘θ, and the F-theta distortion is less than 5%. A total of 10 pieces of glass are used in the design, including 8 pieces of spherical lens and 2 pieces of aspherical lens. The lens image quality is good. The use of aspherical surfaces can improve the image quality, simplify the structure, and help to compress the overall size. The overall size of this lens is small, with a length of 28mm, which is conducive to integration in actual use. Versatility of Ultra Wide Angle Lenses In conclusion, wide-angle lenses, with their short focal lengths and expansive fields of view, are indispensable tools in both traditional and modern imaging applications. They excel in capturing wide landscapes, intricate architectural details, and large vistas, making them essential for photographers. Furthermore, beyond photography, their utility extends to security surveillance, automotive systems, and aerial photography, where they enhance coverage, safety, and convenience. Moreover, the sophisticated design of wide-angle lenses, incorporating multiple glass elements and aspherical surfaces, ensures high image quality and compact form factors. The integration of advanced features like short-wave infrared compatibility and digital distortion correction further broadens their applicability. As demonstrated, by lenses with up to 160° field of view and meticulous design considerations to optimize image quality and minimize distortions, wide-angle lenses continue to evolve, meeting the diverse needs of various imaging disciplines.  At Avantier we can produce custom wide angle lenses in many configurations, including wide angle low distortion lenses with built-in correction. Contact us today to set up your initial consultation or to discuss your next project. Related Content

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