Product Highlights

  • Parabolic mirrors can focus collimated light without introducing spherical aberration. An Off-Axis Parabolic mirror  (OAP mirror) is a segment taken from a larger parabolic mirror. 
  • When collimated light strikes an OAP mirror, it is focused to a point. Unlike a centered parabolic mirror, an OAP mirror offers the advantage of providing more space around the focal point, allowing for greater interaction with the beam without disrupting it.
  • OAP mirrors offer precise beam control, are chromatic aberration-free, and come in various configurations. 
  • Reflective coatings (metal or dielectric) enhance performance. The off-axis design and material choices impact cost and precision.

Introduction to Off-Axis Parabolic Mirrors

Off-axis parabolic mirrors (OAPs) are a widely used type of aspherical mirror, known for their ability to converge and collimate light beams efficiently. These mirrors are designed by extracting a portion of a parent paraboloid, resulting in unique optical properties. Unlike traditional lenses, off-axis parabolic mirrors leverage reflection, eliminating chromatic aberration and providing superior beam manipulation.

Key Features and Advantages

Precision Beam Control

The paraboloidal surface of OAPs ensures perfect correction of spherical aberration, enabling precise convergence and collimation of light. The off-axis design separates the focus from the optical axis, allowing these mirrors to simultaneously perform beam steering while converging or collimating light.

Chromatic Aberration-Free

Unlike refracting optics, OAPs do not rely on material dispersion, making them ideal for applications requiring high optical precision across a broad spectrum of wavelengths.

Core Parameters of Off-Axis Parabolic Mirrors

Clear Aperture

The clear aperture represents the maximum diameter of a parallel light beam that the mirror can handle. It is typically circular, ensuring efficient optical performance.

Focal Length

Focal length defines the distance between the mirror surface and its focal point:

Parent Focal Length: Distance from the paraboloid vertex to the focus, independent of the off-axis distance.

Effective Focal Length (EFL): Distance between the focus and the main reflected beam, influenced by the parent focal length and off-axis displacement.

Off-Axis Distance and Angle

The off-axis configuration is defined by:

Off-Axis Angle: The reflection angle of the main beam, typically between 0° and 90°.

Off-Axis Distance: The lateral distance between the paraboloid’s symmetry axis and the main ray.

Customization Options

OAP mirrors can be tailored with surface shape accuracy, reflectivity, surface finish, and additional features such as holes or mounting mechanisms based on user requirements.

Diagram of an Off-axis parabolic mirror
Diagram of an Off-axis parabolic mirror

Reflective Coatings

To maximize performance, OAP mirrors are coated with reflective films suited to specific applications. Below are the common coating types: Metal Coatings
  1. Aluminum Coating: Offers wideband reflectivity, particularly effective in the ultraviolet range when combined with magnesium fluoride. It is durable and economical, with reflectivity exceeding 80% in the visible spectrum.
  2. Silver Coating: Provides high reflectivity (95% in the visible and over 97% in the infrared) but is unsuitable for UV applications due to high absorption. Requires a controlled environment due to lower durability.
  3. Gold Coating: Optimal for infrared applications, with high reflectivity beyond 650 nm. Gold coated OAP mirrors are also highly resistant to laser damage and have minimal phase delay effects.
Dielectric Coatings Dielectric coatings are multilayer stacks of materials with varying refractive indices. These coatings offer: High Reflectivity: Can achieve over 99.9% reflectivity. Custom Bandwidth: Tailored for specific wavelength ranges. High Laser Damage Threshold: Suitable for high-power applications. Dielectric coatings are sensitive to incident angles, causing reflectivity peaks to shift towards shorter wavelengths at higher angles.

OAP Mirror Applications

Off-axis parabolic mirrors are indispensable in fields such as:

  • Astronomy
  • Laser systems
  • Spectroscopy
  • Optical communications
  • Biomedical imaging

Their unparalleled optical precision and versatility make them essential components in advanced optical systems. By understanding their core parameters and coating options, users can effectively integrate OAPs into their applications for optimal performance.

Design specifications

OAP mirrors have a complex design that requires careful attention to detail and advanced knowledge for successful creation. Only skilled engineers can design a specific OAP mirror that meets the necessary specifications and is suitable for its intended application. This section includes a schematic of the OAP mirror. 

Detailed image of OAP Mirror
Detailed image of OAP Mirror

The beam’s aperture can be either circular or square and is aligned with the Z axis. Depending on the angle, the size of the aperture on the optical surface may look elliptical or rectangular.

For optics with large off-axis angles or apertures, a non-wedge design is often more affordable. This design allows you to set a tilt angle in relation to the main Z axis.

You can make off-axis parabolic mirrors (OAP mirrors) from different materials, like metals (using single-point diamond turning), glass, and special ceramics such as SiC. The material you choose will greatly affect both the cost and precision of the mirrors.

For more information, please visit the in-depth article. ” OAP Mirror

Examples of projects

The following is a physical introduction of the off-axis parabolic mirror:

  • Conventional off-axis parabolic mirror
  • Aperture: 1 inch and 1/2 inch,
  • Surface accuracy: <1/4L
  • Coating:  protected Ag or Au
  • Off-axis angle: 45°
  • Material: 6061 Al
Conventional off-axis parabolic mirror
Conventional off-axis parabolic mirror

Large aperture off-axis parabolic Mirror 1

  • Aperture: 400mm
  • Surface accuracy: <1/2L
  • Coating: Protected Ag
  • Off-axis angle: 30°
  • Material: fused silica
Large aperture off-axis parabolic Mirror
Large aperture off-axis parabolic Mirror

Large aperture off-axis parabolic mirror 2

  • Aperture: 300mm
  • Surface accuracy: <1/3L
  • Coating: dielectric film
  • Off-axis angle: 40°
  • Material: Zerodur
Large aperture off-axis parabolic mirror
Large aperture off-axis parabolic mirror

Custom Off-Axis Parabolic Mirrors

At Avantier Inc., we specialize in producing custom high-performance Off-Axis Parabolic (OAP) Mirrors for a variety of applications. We offer a wide range of coating options, including protected gold, protected silver, and protected aluminum. For visible and infrared applications, protected aluminum is typically a recommended choice.

We can provide SM-threaded, unthreaded, or post-mountable adapters for any in-stock OAP mirror. If you are interested in purchasing stock Off-Axis Parabolic Mirrors, please visit our Stock – Off-Axis Parabolic Mirrors page

Our OAP mirrors are diamond-turned to ensure a smooth surface and minimize surface roughness. Contact us (https://avantierinc.com/contact/) today to discuss a custom order for an optical mirror tailored to your desired focal length and specifications.

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