Lithium Fluoride (LiF) Lenses

Precision Optics for Vacuum UV to Infrared Applications

Overview

Lithium Fluoride (LiF) lenses are ideal for optical systems requiring high transmission from the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) region through the infrared (IR) spectrum. With exceptional optical clarity in the 0.104 μm to 7 μm range, LiF lenses are widely used in spectroscopy, laser systems, and X-ray diffraction analysis.

Lithium Fluoride Lenses, LiF lenses, Lithium Fluoride optics, Lif optics
A diagram of a LiF lens

Factory Standards of LiF Lenses

Material

High-purity Lithium Fluoride (LiF)

Transmission Range

0.104 μm (VUV) to 7 μm (IR)

Refractive Index

1.3872 at 1.0 μm

Density

2.64 g/cm³

Melting Point

870°C

Crystal Structure

Cubic (commonly cut along (100) or (110) planes)

Surface Quality

60-40 scratch/dig (MIL-PRF-13830B standard)

Lens Types

Plano-convex and biconvex spherical lenses

Mounting Height

1 mm to 50 mm

Note: LiF is sensitive to thermal shock and moisture. Storage and usage should avoid humid environments and temperatures above 400°C.

Manufacturing & Processing

LiF crystals are grown using an improved Bridgman method for enhanced purity and optical performance. Due to the material’s brittleness and relatively low softening point (~600°C), careful handling and precision polishing are essential in the lens fabrication process.

Typical Applications of Lithium Fluoride Lenses

Optical Instrumentation

  • High-transmittance windows and lenses for VUV, visible, and IR light
  • Components in monochromators, spectrometers, and laser optics
  • Ideal for scientific-grade optical assemblies

Scientific and Industrial Use

  • X-ray monochromators for crystal defect analysis
  • Support for lattice structure investigation via X-ray diffraction systems

Applied in high-energy physics and material science research

Handling & Maintenance

To maintain optical performance and material integrity:
  • Avoid moisture exposure to prevent hydration and surface degradation
  • Protect from high-energy radiation to prevent color center formation
  • Use in controlled environments to mitigate thermal stress

Available Models

  • Model Name: lens-LiF
  • Material: Optical-grade Lithium Fluoride
  • Application Range: Vacuum UV to infrared systems
 

Why Choose Avantier’s LiF Lenses?

✔ Broad-spectrum transmission (VUV–IR)
✔ Precision-crafted to industry standards
✔ Reliable in high-performance optical setups

Request a Quote or Contact Our Optical Experts
Looking for customized Lithium Fluoride optical components? Reach out to our technical team for tailored solutions in advanced optical designs.

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